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Brown, John

  1. An abolitionist of the nineteenth century who sought to free the slaves by military force. After leading several attacks in Kansas , he planned to start an uprising among the slaves. In 1859, he and a small band of followers took over a federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry , in Virginia . A detachment of marines reclaimed the arsenal and captured Brown, who was tried for treason, convicted, and hanged.


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Notes

Robert E. Lee , soon to be commanding general of the main Confederate army, led the marines who captured Brown.
In death, Brown became a martyr for abolitionists. “ John Brown's Body ,” a popular song in the North during the Civil War , had this refrain: “John Brown's body lies a-mold'ring in the grave; His soul goes marching on.”

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Example Sentences

Most radical was the 1856 Provisional Constitution drafted by northern abolitionists, including John Brown.

Indeed, once the fire-engine house was taken, everybody seemed impressed by John Brown, rather than infuriated or vengeful.

Years later, George VI happened on a detailed record of a John Brown séance that had somehow managed to survive.

“The hands of God,” said Monsignor John Brown of St. Francis De Sales Church in devastated Rockaway.

The ambassador is no John Brown; he speaks softly and politely, more professor than firebrand.

John Brown had decided to show these slaves how to revolt against their masters.

Several volunteer companies had organized in various parts of the state for the first time after John Brown's Raid.

But John Brown—honest, enthusiastic and intensely fanatical on the slavery question—issued his commands.

General Weitzel triumphantly entered the city at eight o'clock, the colored soldiers singing the John Brown song.

Captain John Brown was to ride in the wagon with the necessary guns, pistols and tools.

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